Arizona State Board Of Optometry Practice Exam

What happens if a healthcare professional is significantly exposed to an infectious disease?

1. They must see a doctor immediately

2. They are provided two samples, one for their employer

3. They must report it after the exposure

4. They can choose to do nothing

The correct answer is: They are provided two samples, one for their employer

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of proper protocol following significant exposure to an infectious disease. When healthcare professionals are exposed, it is crucial that they are provided with the necessary resources to monitor their health and take any potential precautions. This includes obtaining samples for testing and documentation purposes. Providing two samples—one for the healthcare professional and one for their employer—ensures that there is a clear pathway for reporting and managing the exposure. This helps in maintaining workplace safety and monitoring any potential outbreaks, which is vital in a healthcare setting. It reinforces the responsibility that healthcare institutions have in protecting their employees and patients from infectious diseases. The other options, while they may seem relevant, do not fully encompass the structured approach needed for handling significant exposure. For example, immediate medical attention is essential, but the focus here is on the documentation and organization of the samples after exposure. Additionally, reporting after exposure is critical, but it should be part of a more comprehensive response that includes sample collection and testing. The option to do nothing fails to address the necessary response protocols that need to be followed in the case of exposure.